Advanced Usage

Automatic Account Creation

django-browserid will automatically create a user account for new users if the setting BROWSERID_CREATE_USER is set to True in settings.py. The user account will be created with the verified email returned from the BrowserID verification service, and a URL safe base64 encoded SHA1 of the email with the padding removed as the username.

To provide a customized username, you can provide a different algorithm via your settings.py:

# settings.py
BROWSERID_CREATE_USER = True
def username(email):
    return email.rsplit('@', 1)[0]
BROWSERID_USERNAME_ALGO = username

You can can provide your own function to create users by setting BROWSERID_CREATE_USER to a string path pointing to a function:

# module/util.py
def create_user(email):
    return User.objects.create_user(email, email)

# settings.py
BROWSERID_CREATE_USER = 'module.util.create_user'

You can disable account creation, but continue to use the browserid_verify view to authenticate existing users with the following:

BROWSERID_CREATE_USER = False

Custom Verification

If you want full control over account verification, don’t use django-browserid’s browserid_verify view. Create your own view and use verify to manually verify a BrowserID assertion with something like the following:

from django_browserid import get_audience, verify
from django_browserid.forms import BrowserIDForm


def myview(request):
   # ...
   if request.method == 'POST':
       form = BrowserIDForm(data=request.POST)
       if not form.is_valid():
           result = verify(form.cleaned_data['assertion'], get_audience(request))
           if result:
               # check for user account, create account for new users, etc
               user = my_get_or_create_user(result.email)

result will be False if the assertion failed, or a dictionary similar to the following:

{
   u'audience': u'https://mysite.com:443',
   u'email': u'myemail@example.com',
   u'issuer': u'browserid.org',
   u'status': u'okay',
   u'expires': 1311377222765
}

You are of course then free to store the email in the session and prompt the user to sign up using a chosen identifier as their username, or whatever else makes sense for your site.

Javascript Fallback

It is a good idea to provide an alternative method of authenticating with your site for users that do not have JavaScript available. An easy way of doing this is to modify the href of the link that you bind to BrowserID login to point to a traditional login and registration page:

<a id="browserid" href="{% url 'login.view.name' %}">Sign In</a>

If a user has JavaScript enabled, when they click the link the JavaScript will take over and show a BrowserID popup. If a user has JavaScript disabled, they will be directed to your login view (which should not require JavaScript, of course).

Signals

django_browserid.signals.user_created

Signal triggered when a user is automatically created during authentication.

  • sender: The function that created the user instance.
  • user: The user instance that was created.

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